Imbalance Identity in E-Sports News Intersectionality on Covid-19 Pandemic Situation

Rustono Farady Marta, Alvin Alexander Prasetya, Bella Laurensia, Stevani Stevani, Kenn Lazuardhi Syarnubi

Abstract


 The COVID-19 situation is a moment that homogenizes everyone's efforts to reduce outdoor activities, so a space of self-actualization is required to trigger creative skills and sportsmanship. The most qualified alternative to answer these needs for everyone in the digital age is the E-sport. Trying to take advantage of this opportunity, Bubu Gaming, as an Indonesian digital sports games marketer, initiated "LiveStream Aid 2020" with the theme "PlayFromHome, Stay Safe, Donate." Tirto.id and Kompas.com covered the two-day event. However, researchers interrogate those two news frames and discover different perspectives. Guided by Entman Framing Analysis with the theory of intersectionality, the results obtained indicate the imbalance of identity in those news frames. Tirto.id viewed from the category of structural intersectionality and built the reader's opinion that the government, through Sandiaga Uno, supports these activities. On the other hand, Kompas.com put the name of Pevita Pearce without adequate narrative so that it can be categorized as representational intersectionality.


Keywords


COVID-19; Entman Framing; E-Sports New; Imbalance Identity; Intersectionality

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggraeni, D. (2018). Entman Framing Analysis of Food Governance in Online Media. Jurnal The Messenger, 10(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v10i1.711

Apriani, K., & Yuono, D. (2019). Pusat Esport Jakarta. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (STUPA), 1(1), 204–213. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jstupa/article/view/3957/3495

Astuti, M. (2016). Konstruksi Sosial Media terhadap Kekuatan Personal Branding Tri Rismaharini dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik Kontemporer (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan di Media Online Republika.co.id dan Tempo.com). Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 1(1), 1–20. http://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/JDK/article/view/75/26

Basyir, J., Marta, R. F., & Setiawan, Y. B. (2020). Redefining the Relationship of Majority and Minority as a Social Principle. In Y. B. Setiawan & S. Rahmawati (Eds.), Emerging Trends in Psychology, Law, Communication Studies, Culture, Religion, and Literature in the Global Digital Revolution (pp. 60–63). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.routledge.com/Emerging-Trends-in-Psychology-Law-Communication-Studies-Culture-Religion/Setiawan-Rahmawati/p/book/9780367338367

Best, R. K., Edelman, L. B., Krieger, L. H., & Eliason, S. R. (2011). Multiple Disadvantages: An Empirical Test of Intersectionality Theory in EEO Litigation. Law and Society Review, 45(4), 991–1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2011.00463.x

Cable, J., & Mottershead, G. (2018). “Can I click it? Yes you can”: Football Journalism, Twitter and Clickbait. The International Journal of Communication Ethics, 15(1/2), 69–80. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/5425/

Cho, S., Crenshaw, K. W., & McCall, L. (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38(4), 785–810. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/1741149/mod_resource/content/1/CHO%2C S.%3B CRENSHAW%2C K.W.%3B Mccall%2C L. Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies.pdf

Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I., Gunawan, L. A., Surtiari, G. A. K., & Warsilah, H. (2020). Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091

Duran, A., & Jones, S. R. (2019). Using Intersectionality in Qualitative Research on College Student Identity Development: Considerations, Tensions, and Possibilities. Journal of College Student Development, 60(4), 455–471. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/730664

Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., Fahlén, J., Hoekman, R., Lenneis, V., McNarry, G., Smith, M., & Wilcock, L. (2020). Sport in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Towards an Agenda for Research in the Sociology of Sport. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1765100

Ferree, M. M. (2018). Intersectionality as Theory and Practice. SAGE Journals, 47(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306118755390

Gaio, A. M. S., Mondry, & Diahloka, C. (2015). Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Konflik KPK VS Polri di Vivanews.co.id dan Detiknews.com. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3), 451–455. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fisip/article/view/126

Hanoatubun, S. (2020). Dampak COVID - 19 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 146–153. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/423

Imaduddin, M. H., & Jaya, E. E. (2020, April 20). Pevita Pearce dan Hamka Hamzah Bakal Hadir di BUBU Gaming Live Stream Aid 2020 Hari Kedua. Kompas.Com, 2.

Kurniawan, F. (2019). E-Sport dalam Fenomena Olahraga Kekinian. JORPRES (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 15(2), 61–66. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jorpres/article/view/29509/12954

Liputan6.com. (2020, May 10). Pevita Pearce Ajak Masyarakat Berdonasi Lewat Game Online Happy Go PUBG. Liputan6.Com, 3.

Mahmudah, Z. (2019). Pekerja Perempuan di Tambang: Bentuk Negosiasi Kesetaraan Gender dalam Dunia Kerja Maskulin. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(6), 1228–1242. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i6.413

Maiwan, M. (2016). Kelompok Kepentingan (Interest Group), Kekuasaan dan Kedudukannya Dalam Sistem Politik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 15(2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v15i2.8815

Mustaqim, A. H. (2018). Ketertindasan dan Perlawanan Perempuan Interaksionalitas dalam Cerpen “Pohon Api” Karya Oka Rusmini. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 8(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v8i1.230

Mustika, R. (2017). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Media Online Mengenai Kasus Pedofilia di Akun Facebook. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 20(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v20i2.159

Nascimento, I. J. B. do, Cacic, N., Abdulazeem, H. M., Groote, T. C. von, Jayarajah, U., Weerasekara, I., Esfahani, M. A., Civile, V. T., Marusic, A., Jeroncic, A., Junior, N. C., Pericic, T. P., Zakarija-Grkovic, I., Guimaraes, S. M. M., Bragazzi, N. L., Bjorklund, M., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Altujjar, M., Tian, M., … Marcolino, M. S. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Infection ( COVID-19 ) in Humans : A Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(941), 1–14. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/941

Primagara, M., & Agustin, L. (2018). Pembingkaian Berita Kasus Dugaan Penistaan Pancasila oleh Habib Rizieq Shihab pada Harian Kompas dan Republika. Nyimak Journal of Communication, 2(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v2i1.736

Priyowidodo, G., & Indrayani, I. I. (2012). Bingkai Media terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 1(5), 429–442. http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/46/48

Raditya, I. N., & DH, A. (2020, April 18). Komunitas E-Sports Lawan COVID-19 Lewat LiveStream Aid 2020. Tirto.Id, 1.

Rizkimawati, D., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2019). Studi Komparasi terhadap Film Dokumenter sebagai Medium Propaganda Terkait Insiden Kapal “PUEBLO” yang Dilakukan Korea Utara dan Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 15(7), 142–170. https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v15i1.4298

Rosida, I., & Rejeki, L. (2017). Woman in Patriarchal Culture: Gender Discrimination and Intersectionality Portrayed in Bob Darling by Carolyn Cooke. Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities, 1(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.4345

Santosa, B. A. (2017). Peran Media Massa dalam Mencegah Konflik. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(2), 199–214. http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/128/104

Santosa, R. (2016). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Etnis Tionghoa dalam Media Online Republika di Bulan Februari 2016. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–12. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/4876

Satvikadewi, A. A. I. P., Danadharta, I., & Aprianto, B. (2019). Keberlanjutan Jurnalistik Sehat di Era Konvergensi Daring Suarasurabaya.net dengan Pendekatan Engagement Pyramid. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(2), 177–211. https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/bricolage/article/view/1855/1556

Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 : Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45–67. http://jurnalpenyakitdalam.ui.ac.id/index.php/jpdi/article/view/415/228

Tosepu, R., Gunawan, J., Effendy, D. S., Ahmad, L. O. A. I., Lestari, H., Bahar, H., & Asfian, P. (2020). Correlation Between Weather and Covid-19 Pandemic in Jakarta , Indonesia. Science of the Total Environment, 725, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138436

Yuliana. (2020). Corona Virus Diseases (Covid -19); Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/21026/pdf

Zahrotunnimah. (2020). Langkah Taktis Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona Covid-19 di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar’i, 7(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15103




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.769

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web Analytics