Online Media to Address Violence against Women during COVID-19 Pandemic

Kristina Andryani, Felicciana Yayi Amanova, Rosalia Prismarini Nurdiarti

Abstract


This research aims to identify obstacles and analyze the strategic solution taken by the Public Relations of Rifka Annisa’s Women Crisis Center in utilizing online media platforms to address violence against women during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Yogyakarta. This research uses the qualitative case study method through observation and in-depth interviews at the Public Relations division of Rifka Annisa. Crisis Management and New Media concepts are used to analyze strategies in addressing the problem. The research results reveal that the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has triggered the rise of violence against women. Social restriction during the pandemic is an obstacle for Rifka Annisa in reaching the violence victims and the wider community. Rifka Annisa shifts their usual face-to-face counseling programs for violence victims to online counseling programs. Similarly, they use online media platforms to advocate for public awareness, where they selectively select the online media type that suits the character of the target audience.

Keywords


COVID-19 Pandemic; Crisis Management; Online Media; Public Relations; Violence against Women

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aldoory, L., Kim, J., & Tindall, N. (2010). The influence of perceived shared risk in crisis communication: Elaborating the situational theory of publics. Public Relations Review, 36(2), 134-140.

Ali, H. M., Boddy, J., O’Leary, P., & Ewart, J. (2016). Exploring the use of public relations in organising activism: Implications for addressing gender-based violence in the developing world. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 17(2), 46–61. https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/apprj

Andina, J.R., Marvel, T., Wirahman, D.P. (2020). The Correlation between the Covid-19 Pandemic and Domestic Abuse against Women: A Comparative Study Between Australia, Indonesia, and India. Jurnal Sentris, 1(2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v1i2.4291.109-124

Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi Massa Suatu Pengatar. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama.

Baruah, T. D. (2012). Effectiveness of Social Media as a tool of communication and its potential for technology enabled connections: A micro-level study. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(5), 1–10. ISSN 2250-3153

Bhati, D. A. (2013). Role of Public Relations for Effective Communications in NGOs. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(11), 338–340. https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/107

Cea, K., Silalahi, R.R., Nadya, R. (2020). Strategi Manajemen Krisis Public Relations Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (Kpai). MEDIASI - Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi 1(3), 228-236. https://ojs2.polimedia.ac.id/index.php/mediasi/article/download/144/101

Curtis, L., Edwards, C., Fraser, K. L., Gudelsky, S., Holmquist, J., Thornton, K., & Sweetser, K. D. (2010). Adoption of social media for public relations by non-profit organizations. Public Relations Review, 36(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.10.003

Devlin, E. S. (2006). Crisis Management Planning and Execution (1st ed.). Auerbach Publications.

Devries K, Knight L, Petzold M, et al. (2018). Who perpetrates violence against children? A systematic analysis of age-specific and sex-specific data. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 2(1), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000180

Fajar, A. (2011). Sistem Kendali dan Strategi Penanganan (Manajemen) Krisis Dalam Kajian Public Relations. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 1(3), 279-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v1i3.25

Greig, A. (2016). Self-Learning Booklet: Understanding Masculinities and Violence against Women and Girls. UN Women Training Center. https://trainingcentre.unwomen.org/RESOURCES_LIBRARY/Resources_Centre/masculinities%20booklet%20.pdf

Hayati, N. (2021). Media Sosial Dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Selama Pandemi Covid-19. HUMAYA 1(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v1i1.1858.2021

Hruska, J., & Maresova, P. (2020). Use of Social Media Platforms among Adults in the United States—Behavior on Social Media. Societies, 10(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10010027

Huang, Y. T., & Su, S. F. (2018). Motives for Instagram Use and Topics of Interest among Young Adults. Future Internet, 10(8), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10080077

Jatmiko, M. I., Syukron, M., Mekarsari, Y. (2020). Covid-19, Harassment and Social Media: A Study of Gender-Based Violence Facilitated by Technology During the Pandemic. The Journal of Society and Media, 4(2), 319–347. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v4n2.p319-347

Junaedi, F., & Sukmono, F. (2020). University Students Behavior in Searching and Disseminating COVID-19 Online Information. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2), 245-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.767

Kaleel, A. K. K. (2020). Role of public relations in crisis management with the coronavirus crisis as an example: A case study on the UAE. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(4), 1179–1190. https://www.ijicc.net/images/Vol_14/Iss_4/14475_Kaleel_2020_E_R.pdf

Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of Social Media Campaigning and Influence in a Hybrid Political Communication System. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645335

Kazak, M. Y., Karpenko, I. I., Korochenskiy, A. P., Polonskiy, A. V., Tiazhlov, Y. I., & Ushakova, S. V. (2017). Educational Potential of New Media. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(5), 54. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i5.1288

Kemen PPPA. (2020). Protokol Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/download/ Protokol_Penanganan_KasusKekerasan terhadap Perempuan_di Masa Pandemi_COVID-19.pdf

Komnas Perempuan. (2020). Siaran Pers dan Lembar Fakta Komnas Perempuan: Catatan Tahunan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan 2020. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-dan-lembar-fakta-komnas-perempuan-catatan-tahunan-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-2020

Kriyantono, R. (2015). Public Relations, Issue & Krisis Manajemen. Jakarta: Prenada.

Mas'udah, S., Megasari, L.A., Saud, M. 2021.Women’s Resistance to Domestic Violence during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study From Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 6(12, 163-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v16i2.2021.163-174

McQuail, D. (2003). Teori Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nasution, L.A. & Fitriana, L.A. (2020). Factors Affecting Violence against Women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Systematic Review: Studi Kasus. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia 6(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i2.30086

Nova, F. (2011). Crisis Public Relation. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Pearson, I., Butler, N., Yelgezekova, Z., Nihlén, S., Yordi Aguirre, I., Quigg, Z., & Stöckl, H. (2021). Emerging responses implemented to prevent and respond to violence against women and children in WHO European member states during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review of online media reports. BMJ Open, 11(4), e045872. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045872

Rahardjo, T. (2011). Isu-isu Teoritis Media Sosial. In Junaedi, F (Ed). (2011). Komunikasi 2.0: Teoritisasi dan Implikasi, 2-28. Yogyakarta: ASPIKOM.

Raudeliūnienė, J., Davidavičienė, V., Tvaronavičienė, M., & Jonuška, L. (2018). Evaluation of Advertising Campaigns on Social Media Networks. Sustainability, 10(4), 973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10040973

Sri, A. S., Das, P., Gnanapragasam, S., & Persaud, A. (2021). COVID-19 and the violence against women and girls: ‘The shadow pandemic.’ International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(8), 971–973. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764021995556

Usta, J., Murr, H., El-Jarrah, R. (2021). COVID-19 Lockdown and the Increased Violence Against Women: Understanding Domestic Violence During a Pandemic. Violence and Gender, 8(3), 133-139. http://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2020.0069




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v7i1.1051

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web Analytics