Komunikasi Magis Dukun (Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Kompetensi Komunikasi Dukun)

Ali Nurdin

Abstract


This study departs from the rampant phenomenon of people believe and go shaman. Shamans believed to have the ability and expertise to provide suggestions in the process of healing and helping people. The problem in this study is how the experience, skills and expertise shaman in Lamongan in his work treating and helping the client? The purpose of this study was to understand and explore in depth the communication competence magical shaman related to his work in serving and treating clients in Lamongan East Java Province. This study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative research methods The subjects in this study were shamans and existing clients in the area of Lamongan East Java Province. Data sources or selected informants purposively with the terms directly experience the events that are the focus of research, able to recount events that happened, and be willing to research informants. Data collection techniques in this study using the technique of interviewing, observation, and document review. While the data analysis techniques used in this study are three flow activities: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The results of this study describes the capabilities and expertise of shaman is suwuk, petungan, penerawangan, and prewangan. Ability and skills possessed shaman on that gave birth a new communication concept is suwuk communication, petungan communication, penerawangan communication, and prewangan communication.

Keywords


Communication competence, magical, shaman, suwuk, petungan, penerawangan, prewangan.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, Abu Umar. 2006. Dukun Hitam, Dukun Putih. Klaten : Wafa Press

Adler, Ronald B. dan George Rodman, 2006. Understanding Human Commu- nication, New York Oxford dan Oxford University Press

Al’asqqor, Umar Sulaiman. 2001. Dunia Perdukunan ; Tenung, Sihir, Santet, Paranormal, Totalitas Penyembuhan Islami. Yogyakarta;Pustaka Nabawi

Atkinson, Jane Monnig. 1987. The Effectiveness of Shamans In an Indonesian Ritual, 1987 (Dalam Jurnal; American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 89, No. 2 (Jun, 1987)

Birx, H. James. 2006. Encyclopedia of Anthropology, Jilid I. California : Sage Publications, Inc.

Bogdan, Robert dan Steven J. Taylor. 1992. Introduction To Qualitative Research Methods, Terjemahan : Arif Furqon. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.

Buckland, Reymond & Hereward Carrington. 2012. Rahasia Keajaiban Dunia Mistik. Semarang : Dahara Prize

Byrne, Rhonda. 2012. The Secret. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Damaiyanti, Mukhripah. 2008. Komunikasi Terapeutik : Dalam Praktek Keperawatan. Bandung : PT. Refika Aditama.

Devito, Joseph A. 1997. Komunikasi Antarmanusia. Alih Bahasa : Agus Maulana. Jakarta: Professional Books.

Daruputra, Budi. 2007. Santet;Realita di Balik Fakta. Malang; Bayumedia Publishing

Given, Lisa M. 2008. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. California : SAGE Publications, Inc.

Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 1999. Ilmu Komunikasi : Teori dan Praktek. Bandung : Remaja Rosydakarya

Gudykunst, William B. 2004. Bridging Differences ; Effective Intergroup Communication. 4th Edition. California : SAGE Publications, Inc.

Geertz, Clifford, 1983. The Religion of Jawa, Terjemahan ; Aswab Mahasin, Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta : Dunia Pustaka Jaya

Gondosari, Aleysius H. 2010. The Miracle of 5 Elements Energy. Jakarta: E-tera

Hall, L. Michael. 2001. Communication Magic ; Exploring the Structure and Meaning of Language. Wales : Crown Hause Publishing Limited.

Harjanto, Rudy dan Deddy Mulyana, 2008. Komunikasi Getok Tular : Pengantar Popularitas Merk. Dalam Jurnal Mediator, vol. 9 no. 02, Desember 2008

Kincaid, D. Lawrence dan Wilbur Schramm. 1987. Asas-Asas Komunikasi Antarmanusia. Terjemahan Agus Setiadi. Jakarta : Kerjasama antara LP3ES dengan Wast-West Communication Institute Hawaii

Koestoer, Amia Luthfia R. 1999. Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya (Studi Kasus Pada Proses Adaptasi Peserta Training Dari Indonesia di Adelaide, Australia (Tesis, UI, Jakarta, 1999).

Korhonen, Kaisu Elina, 2002. Intercultural Competence as Part of Professional Qualifications. A Training Experiment with Bachelor of Engineering Students. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.

Kuswarno, Engkus. 2009. Fenomenologi ; Konsepsi, Pedoman, dan Contoh Penelitiannya. Bandung : Widya Padjadjaran.

Liliweri, Alo. 2001. Gatra-gatra Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Matveev, Alexei V. 2002. The Perception Of Intercultural Communication Competence By American And Russian Managers With Experience On Multicultural Teams, Disertasi pada Faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University.

Malik, Dedy Djamaluddin dan Yosal Iriantara (editor). 1994. Komunikasi Persuasif. Bandung : Remaja Rosydakarya.

Miles, Matthew B. & A. Michael Huberman. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Terjemahan : Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi. Jakarta : UI-Press.

Muchtarom, Zaini. 2002. Islam Di Jawa ; Dalam Perspektif Santri dan Abangan. Jakarta : Salemba Diniyah

Mujib, Fatekhul. 2009. Islam Samin ; Ajaran Sinkretis. Surabaya : Dakwah Digital Press

Mulyana, Deddy. 2007. Ilmu Komunikasi ; Suatu Penganatar. Bandung : Remaja Rosyda Karya

Murphy, Joseph. 2010. Keajaiban Kekuatan Pikiran : Kisah-Kisah Nyata Tentang Mengubah Hal-Hal Mustahil Menjadi Mungkin dan Terlaksana. Jakarta ; PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta

Muyosaro, Puspitarini.2012. Terapi Air Putih. Jakarta : Dunia Sehat.

McCroskey, James C. (West Virginia University) dan Linda L. McCroskey ( Arizona State University) ; Self- Report As An Approach To Measuring Communication Competence, Dalam Jurnal : Communication Research Reports Volume 5. Number 2 tahun 1988

Mulyana, Deddy dan Solatun. Ed. 2008. Metode Penelitian Komunikasi : Contoh- Contoh Penelitian Kualitatif Dengan Pendekatan Praktis. Bandung : Remaja Rosyda Karya

Purwadi, 2006. Petungan Jawa. Yogyakarta : PINUS Book Publisher

Roekomy. 1992. Dasar-Dasar Persuasi. Bandung : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Samuel, Hanneman. 2012. Peter Berger : Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Depok, Jawa Barat : Penerbit Kepik

Saputra, Heru S.P. 2007. Memuja Mantra. Yogyakarta : LkiS

Strauss, Claude Levi. 1997. Mitos, Dukun, dan Sihir. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Strohner, Gert Rickheit Hans, 2008. Handbook of Communication Competence. Berlin New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Syam, Nina Winangsih. 2011. Psikologi Sebagai Akar Ilmu Komunikasi. Bandung : Simbiosa Rekatama Media Syamsudin, Zaenal Abidin. 2008. Membongkar Dunia Klenik & Perdukunan Berkedok Karomah. Jakarta : Pustaka Imam Abu Hanifah.

Yunita M, Pipit.2009. Pemanfaatan Pengobatan Dukun Magis Dalam Upaya Penyembuhan Penyakit di Palembang Tambusai, Musdar Bustaman. 2010. Jin, Sihir, dan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah. Jakarta : Pustaka Al-Kautsar

Walter, Mariko Namba and Eva Jane Neumann Fridman, 2004. Shamanism: an Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Volume I. Santa Barbara, California : ABC-CLIO, Inc.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v1i5.43

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web Analytics