Debating childfree: The contestation of “childfree” discourses in Instagram

Mashita Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas, Alma Alysha Br Tarigan, Jasmine Rizky El Yasinta

Abstract


Among Indonesian netizens, the debate around “childfree” issue has become a topic of discussion in the Instagram, especially since this issue was raised by influencer Gita Savitri. Instagram netizens' opinions are divided; some support the childfree concept, but many disagree. The debate regarding childfree has even given rise to discourse polarization between narratives that are pro and anti toward childfree. This research attempts to capture and dismantle discourse contestations related to the issue of childfree on Instagram. This research was conducted with feminist critical discourse analysis method. In this research, it was found that there were three focuses of debate between the pro-childfree and anti-childfree narratives. First, the religious perspective in viewing childfree. Second, motivation to have children. Third, women’s agency in choosing not to have children. The contestation of this discourse is motivated by patriarchal and capitalist understandings which are deeply rooted and internalized in Indonesian society in general, making it difficult for them to accept views that are different from the general views which they believe to be true.

Keywords


Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis, Childfree, Instagram, Discourse Contestation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, S. (2020). Multiculturalism and the promise of happiness. In C. McCann, S. Kim, & E. Ergun (Eds.), Feminist theory reader: Local and global perspectives (5th editio). Routledge.

Amraeni, Y., Kamso, S., Prasetyo, S. B., & Nirwan, M. (2021). A Matriarchal and patriarchal perception on women’s autonomy in decision making on contraception: Qualitative Analysis in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17, 17–21.

Arisanty, M., Wiradharma, G., & Fiani, I. (2020). Optimizing Social media platforms as information disemination media. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 5(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.700

Asadnezhad, A., Kordi, N., & Jafari, A. (2021). Investigating the management of the formation of habermas public sphere theory in Instagram and Telegram networks. Propósitos y Representaciones, 8(SPE3). https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nspe3.1115

Aziz, E., Abdullah, I., & Prasojo, Z. H. (2020). Why are women subordinated? The misrepresentation of the Qur’an in Indonesian discourse and practice. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 21(6), 235–248.

Bennke, J., & Pinchevski, A. (2022). Media, mediation, mediality. Communication +1, 9(1), 1–9.

Buckingham, D. (2017). Media theory 101: AGENCY. Journal of Media Literacy, 64(1–2), 12–15.

De Beauvoir, S. (2023). The second sex. In W. Longhofer & D. Winchester (Eds.), Social theory re-wired: New connections to classical and contemporary perspectives. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003320609

Engels, F., & Untermann, E. (2021). The origin of the family, private property and the state. In E. Alber & T. Thelen (Eds.), Politics and kinship: A reader. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003003595

Ernanda, E. (2023). Challenging the patriarchal culture; Feminist critical discourse analysis of the Indonesian environmental heroines. Wacana, 24(1), 58–86. https://doi.org/10.17510/WACANA.V24I1.1173

Fandia, M. (2021). Mencari privasi: Ruang personal di media sosial. In R. Noviani & W. Udasmoro (Eds.), Politik ruang: Spasialitas dalam konsumerisme, media dan governmentalitas (pp. 139–164). PT Kanisius.

Fardiah, D., Darmawan, F., Rinawati, R., Cholifah, Y. W., & Abdullah, S. I. (2023). Instagram content impact on digital literacy capability. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 8(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v8i1.1219

Fauzan, A. (2022). Childfree perspektif hukum Islam. As-Salam, 15(2), 1–23. https://ejournal.staidarussalamlampung.ac.id/index.php/assalam/article/view/338

Flaxman, S., Goel, S., & Rao, J. M. (2016). Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption. Public Opinion Quarterly, 80(1), 298–320. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw006

Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. G. (2018). A first look at communication theory. In McGraw-Hill (10th ed.).

Haganta, K., Arrasy, F., & Masruroh, S. A. (2022). Manusia, terlalu (banyak) manusia: Kontroversi childfree di tengah alasan agama, sains, dan krisis ekologi. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam dan Sains, 4, 309–320.

Harrington, R. (2019). Childfree by choice. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 20(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15240657.2019.1559515

Indah, D. N., & Zuhdi, S. (2022). The childfree phenomenon in the perspective of human rights and maqashid al-shari’ah. Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Empowerment and Engagement (ICCEE 2021), 661(Iccee 2021), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220501.025

Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Indonesia. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-indonesia

Kloos, D., & Ismah, N. (2023). Siting Islamic feminism: The Indonesian congress of women islamic scholars and the challenge of challenging patriarchal authority. History and Anthropology, 34(5), 818–843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2023.2249495

Lazar, M. M. (2014). Feminist critical discourse analysis. In The Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality (pp. 180–199). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118584248.ch9

Meidina, A. R., & Puspita, M. (2023). Childfree practices in Indonesia (Study on the response of islamic community organizations in Kebumen distric). Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 7(1), 17–32.

Mills, S., & Mullany, L. (2011). Language, gender and feminism: Theory, methodology and practice (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203814666

Mubarak, J. S., Kulsum, E. M., & Darmalaksana, W. (2022). Syarah Hadis seputar fenomena childfree di Indonesia dengan pendekatan ijmali. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 8, 270–282. https://www.conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/571

Nawantara, R. D., Hanurawan, F., Ramli, M., Eva, N., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Sandwich-Gen on young people and their mental health issues: how to connect financial responsibility and avoid loneliness. Journal of Public Health, 45(4), e793–e794. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdad079

Prajarto, Y. A. N., & Purwaningtyas, M. P. F. (2022). My personal showroom: Indonesian youths’ identity and space construction in Instagram. SEARCH (Malaysia), 1(ICEMC 2021 Special Issue), 35–47.

Renkema, J., & Schubert, C. (2018). Introduction to discourse studies: New edition. John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.219

Riyani, I. (2021). Islam, women’s sexuality and patriarchy in Indonesia: Silent desire. Routledge.

Rizka, M., Yeniningsih, K., Mutmainnah, & Yuhasriati. (2021). Childfree phenomenon in Indonesia. Proceedings of The 11th Annual International Conference (AIC) on Social Sciences. Banda Aceh: September 29-30, 2021, 336–341.

Roots, C. R. (2021). Adult children caring for aging parents. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003250067

Serafinelli, E. (2018). Digital life on Instagram: New social communication of photography. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Siahaan, R. A. (2023). In quest of mother’s worth: How millennial instamoms’ sharenting revisits women’s traditional roles. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v12i2.1208

Suryakusuma, J. (2021). Ibuisme negara: Konstruksi sosial keperempuanan Orde Baru. Komunitas Bambu.

Tunggono, V. M. (2021). Childfree & happy. EA Books.

Tyas, A. S. D., & Kusumaningrum, F. A. (2022). The relationship between parenting self-efficacy and caregiver burden in the sandwich generation. 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021), 100–104.

Vioni, E., & Liansah, I. (2022). Gender equality in patriarchic culture. Proceedings of the International Conference on Law Studies (INCOLS 2022), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-23-7_16

Young, S. (2018). Agency and the digital alter ego: surveillance data and wearable technologies. International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development (IJSKD), 10(3), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSKD.2018070103




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v9i1.1439

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web Analytics