Discourse Network Analysis on Delaying Elections in President Joko Widodo's Era

Neli Elislah

Abstract


The postponement of elections became an issue that was widely discussed during President Jokowi's presidency, resulting in increased public distrust of politicians and politics itself and created political cynicism. Meanwhile, public distrust and political cynicism greatly influence public policies created by political leaders. Through discourse network analysis, this study wants to see the relationship between the discourse on postponing elections and the relationship between discourse and public policy. The novelty of the previous research on postponing elections lies in the theory of political cynicism which is very relevant in explaining the process of forming policies on this issue. This research looks at during (January-April 2022), the issue of postponing elections produces conflict discourse, this also explains that conflict discourse often occurs in controversial policies. This controversial policy conflict brought the public to a high level of distrust, directly proportional to the political cynicism that occurred. Finally, the neutral discourse that was present reminded political leaders to focus more on urgent problems because the impact of political cynicism also made it difficult for political leaders to make decisions.


Keywords


Election Delay, DNA, Discourse Network, Political Cynicism, Conflict Discourse

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agger, R. E., Goldstein, M. N., & Pearl, S. A. (1961). Political Cynicism: Measurement and Meaning. Source: The Journal of Politics, 23(3), 477–506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2127102

Anggraini, T. (2022, March 2). Menunda Pemilu dengan Dalih Ekonomi. Media Indonesia. Menunda Pemilu dengan Dalih Ekonomi Sumber: https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/475025/menunda-pemilu-dengan-dalih-ekonomi

Cappela, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good. Oxford. University Press.

Cappella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1996). News Frames, Political Cynicism, and Media Cynicism. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 546(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716296546001007

Chanley, V. A., Rudolph, T. J., & Rahn, W. M. (2000). The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(3), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1086/317987

Erber, R., & Lau, R. R. (1990). Political Cynicism Revisited: An Information-Processing Reconciliation of Policy-Based and Incumbency-Based Interpretations of Changes in Trust in Government. American Journal of Political Science, 34(1), 236. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111517

Eriyanto, & Ali, D. J. (2020). Discourse Network of a Public Issue Debate: A Study on Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-13

Ghinoi, S., & Steiner, B. (2020). The Political Debate on Climate Change in Italy: A Discourse Network Analysis. Politics and Governance, 8(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i2.2577

Hajer, M. (1995). he politics of environmental discourse: Ecological modernization and the regulation of acid rain. Oxford University Press.

Hetherington, M. J. (1998). The Political Relevance of Political Trust. American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791–808. https://doi.org/10.2307/2586304

International IDEA. (2020, September 1). Global overview of COVID-19: Impact on elections. International IDEA. https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/global-overview-covid-19-impact-elections

James, T. S., & Alihodzic, S. (2020). When Is It Democratic to Postpone an Election? Elections During Natural Disasters, COVID-19, and Emergency Situations. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 19(3), 344–362. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2020.0642

Khatami, M. I. (2022). Discourse Network Analysis (DNA): Digital Activism in the “Three-Term President” Debate on Twitter. Jurnal Audience, 5(1), 80–94.

Leifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2010). A Comparison between Political Claims Analysis and Discourse Network Analysis: The Case of Software Patents in the European Union. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1617194

Leifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2012). Political discourse networks and the conflict over software patents in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 51(3), 382–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02003.x

Miller, A. H. (1974). Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964–1970. American Political Science Review, 68(3), 951–972. https://doi.org/10.2307/1959140

Muller, A. (2015). Using Discourse Network Analysis to Measure Discourse Coalitions: Towards a Formal Analysis of Political Discourse. World Political Science, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/wps-2015-0009

Newton, K. (2006). May the weak force be with you: The power of the mass media in modern politics. European Journal of Political Research, 45(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00296.x

Oxford English Dictionary. (n.d.). Cynicism. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from https://www.oed.com/start?showLogin=false

Patterson, T. E. (2002). The vanishing voter: public involvment in an age of uncertainty. Alfred Knopf. https://doi.org/10.5860/CHOICE.40-5488

Pattyn, S., van Hiel, A., Dhont, K., & Onraet, E. (2012). Stripping the Political Cynic: A Psychological Exploration of the Concept of Political Cynicism. European Journal of Personality, 26(6), 566–579. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.858

Permana, R. H. (2022, April 7). Timeline Wacana Penundaan Pemilu: Digaungkan Para Menteri, Ditutup Jokowi. Detik.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6020931/timeline-wacana-penundaan-pemilu-digaungkan-para-menteri-ditutup-jokowi

Porter, J. (2007). Using Structural Equation Modeling to Examine the Relationship Between Political Cynicism and Right-Wing Authoritarianism. Sociological Spectrum, 28(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701675128

Schon, D. A., & Rein, M. (1994). Frame Reflection: Toward the Resolution of Intractrable Policy Controversies. Basic Books.

Scott, J. (2013). Social Network Analysis (Fourth Edition). Sage.

Setiawan, B. (2022, March 17). 6 Alasan Ini Menunjukkan Penolakan Penundaan Pemilu 2024. Tempo.Co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1571881/6-alasan-ini-menunjukkan-penolakan-penundaan-pemilu-2024

Steinfeld, N. (2016). The F-campaign: a discourse network analysis of party leaders’ campaign statements on Facebook. Israel Affairs, 22(3–4), 743–759. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2016.1174385




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v8i2.1255

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Web Analytics